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Types and Stages of Breast Cancer
Questions about the different types and stages of breast cancer.
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AskedPublicly Submitted Question
4/24/2012My original Her-2 result by immunohistochemical staining and FISH testing were both equivocal. A PT PCR analysis was then performed and demonstrated negative results. My new doctor requested a FISH analysis of the positive internal mammary lymph node removed during surgery and it came back Her-2 positive (Her-2/Cen 17 ration: 2.32). However, there is a note from the pathologist that the fixation time is unknown and may be outside the 6-48 hour recommended time frame. I know from research that this can lead to a false positive. I finished TAC in January and they would like to now start me on Herceptin. I would like to know how confident I should be in starting Herceptin based on this new information and whether I should request any additional testing. Thank you.
RepliedJHU's Breast Center Reply
4/25/2012Thank you for turning to the Johns Hopkins Breast Center. This is a very uncertain situation indeed. I would strongly recommend a second opinion at a major academic breast center. Technically speaking the HER2 on the node is positive but just barely, and whether you would truly be a candidate for Herceptin is questionable (most trials used the biopsy/primary tumor as the only specimen to base HER2 positive or not). Fixation time can lead to false results but usually this is at the protein level (staining), not the DNA level (FISH). Depending on your first equivocal results, whether additional cells were counted on the first FISH test, etc. may help doctors decide whether this is worth taking or not. Given all these variables, I think a second opinion is warranted. Hope this helps and best wishes!

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